Solving problems is a practical art, like swimming, or skiing, or playing the piano: you can learn it only by imitation and practice.
Solving problems is a practical skill like, let us say, swimming. We acquire any practical skill by imitation and practice. Trying to swim, you imitate what other people do with their hands and feet to keep their heads above water, and, finally, you learn to swim by practicing swimming. Trying to solve problems, you have to observe and to imitate what other people do when solving problems, and, finally, you learn to do problems by doing them.
If you wish to learn swimming you have to go into the water and if you wish to become a problem solver you have to solve problems.