So on the demand side [for energy], there have been a variety of policies that globally have been way over $50 billion a year of tax credits, raising the price of electricity through things like renewable portfolio standards, so the total amount of money that's gone into sending a price signal to push up demand versus what would happen without it has been gigantic.
![So on the demand side [for energy], there have been a variety of policies that globally have been way over $50 billion a year of tax credits, raising the price of electricity through things like renewable portfolio](http://cdn.quoteddaily.com/images/bill-gates/so-on-the-demand-side-for-energy-there-have-been-a-variety-of-policies-that-globally-have-been-way-over.jpg)