You can have the most advanced and efflorescent of cultures. Get your politics wrong, however, and everything stands to be swept away. This is not ancient history. This is Germany 1933... Politics is the moat, the walls, beyond which lie the barbarians. Fail to keep them at bay, and everything burns.
"Things That Matter: Three Decades of Passions, Pastimes and Politics". Book by Charles Krauthammer, 2013).