Authors:

In China the underworld and officialdom have interpenetrated and become one. Criminal elements have become officialized as officials have become criminalized.

Xiaobo Liu, E. Perry Link, Tienchi Martin-Liao (2012). “No Enemies, No Hatred”, p.102, Harvard University Press
In China the underworld and officialdom have interpenetrated and become one. Criminal elements have become officialized as officials have become criminalized.